Medications for prostatitis are a fundamental and primary remedy intended for the treatment of any form of this pathology. The mechanism of action of these drugs allows you to eliminate all elements of the developing disease, which contributes to a faster recovery of man.
The main thing to remember when selecting medications used to treat prostate adenoma or prostatitis is that these medications should be prescribed by a qualified specialist. After all, only a doctor will be able to determine the method of treatment individually for each patient, taking into account the interaction of drugs for prostate adenoma with other pharmaceutical drugs that the patient takes, also taking into accountaccount of all kinds of adverse effects from his body. .
Every man should know that not only the pathology of the prostate itself can cause psychological and physical discomfort, but an incorrectly chosen drug will also lead to many problems: sexual dysfunction, various allergic reactions or impotence. Therefore, you need to take a very responsible approach not only to the choice of drugs for prostatitis, but also to the treatment of these diseases in general.
Main groups of drugs for prostate adenoma and prostatitis
The method of treatment of these diseases is chosen by a urologist depending on the cause of development, duration and form of the disease (chronic or acute), as well as the general state of health of the patient.
If a patient has symptoms of acute prostatitis, a short course of antibiotics may be prescribed. If the disease is in the chronic phase of its development, treatment with antibacterial drugs can last 2-3 months. Getting rid of prostate adenoma and prostatitis completely is quite difficult. The result of such treatment will depend not only on the qualifications of the treating specialist, but also on the patient himself, whose responsibility is to impeccably and strictly follow all the doctor's prescriptions.
It is very important in this case to use a complex method of treating the disease, which includes:
- take antibiotics;
- use of hormonal drugs;
- use of alpha-blockers;
- immunomodulatory therapy;
- take muscle relaxants and antispasmodics;
- use of physiotherapy methods;
- use of herbal preparations (phytotherapy);
- maintain a healthy lifestyle.
In order to permanently get rid of unpleasant symptoms of prostate adenoma such as burning, pain in the lower abdomen, problematic urination and decreased sexual function, a man should take all medications prescribed by the doctor for prostatitis, as well as follow the other necessary steps. for the successful treatment of this pathology.
Alpha-adrenergic blockers - what are these drugs and how do they act on the male body
Medicine for prostate adenoma - alpha-blockers
One of the main tasks in the treatment of adenoma and prostatitis is to establish the normal functioning of the urinary system. The process of removing urine from the bladder is influenced by an increase in the tone of the muscle fibers of the prostate, as well as a significant increase in the size of this organ. The action of alpha-blockers is aimed at reducing the sensitivity of sympathetic nerve endings to norepinephrine and adrenaline. In men suffering from adenoma and prostatitis, the excitability of the nerve endings is much higher than normal, which leads to spasm and tension in the smooth muscles surrounding this organ.
With the help of alpha-blockers, it is possible to achieve positive results in the treatment of this disease such as: reducing spasms of the cervical part of the bladder, improving the flow of urine, relaxing the fibersprostate muscles, release urine movement into the prostate urinary canal.
Alpha blockers are prostatitis medications that have a cumulative effect. Therefore, for the patient to feel relief while taking these medications, they should be used for 2 to 4 weeks. These drugs are used in medicine not only to treat prostate adenoma or prostatitis, but also to reduce blood pressure. It is for this reason that the following side effects may occur after taking alpha-blockers: dizziness, lethargy, increased fatigue, migraine, weakness. Due to the relaxation of the muscle fibers of the genitourinary system, a man may suffer from a disorder such as retrograde ejaculation. This condition is caused by the reflux of seminal fluid from the vas deferens directly into the bladder.
In such a situation, doctors often prescribe the following medications to treat prostate adenoma. All these drugs are included in the group of alpha-blockers, which has about 60-65 elements. The specific medicine in this case is chosen by the doctor depending on the physical health condition of the man. Treatment with such drugs is always quite long, and patients sometimes have to take alpha-blockers for life.
5-alpha reductase inhibitors – what do we know about the mechanism of action of these drugs
Tablets for prostate adenoma - 5-alpha reductase inhibitors
The main effect of these drugs is on the size of the prostate. The effectiveness of the use of 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors affects the process of urine flow, the disruption of which is minimized. These drugs for prostatitis have a stimulating effect on the synthesis of testosterone in the male body, which significantly slows down or completely stops the growth of prostate adenoma.
It should be noted that all drugs in this group not only control benign prostatic hyperplasia, but also reduce the risk of surgical interventions on this organ. Sometimes 5-alpha reductase inhibitors do not help the patient and the tumor continues to grow. In this case, the inevitable option is surgical removal of the tumor using the TURBT method.
Herbal preparations for the treatment of prostate adenoma
These prostatitis medications contain only natural herbal ingredients. They contain, for example, an active ingredient such as creeping palm extract, which contains phytosterols. These components of the drug block 5-alpha reductase enzymes, thereby reducing the synthesis of inflammatory mediators in the prostate.
The effectiveness of herbal preparations has long been proven in practice. They successfully eliminate obstruction of the urethra, reduce the amount of residual urine in the bladder and improve the quality of urination. These drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma are recommended to be taken for a long time, until noticeable clinical improvement is achieved and the symptoms of the disease are eliminated. These prostatitis medications have been proven to be safer and virtually free of side effects.
What treatments are there for prostate disease?
Injections are one of the treatment methods
- Injections– with their help, the activity of the prostate increases significantly. The most popular injectable medication is Prostatilen. This drug has a stimulating effect on the prostate, strengthening the body's immune and vascular systems.
- Rectal suppositories– they help improve metabolic processes in this organ. After using these medications, the patient should remain at rest for 30-40 minutes. Treatment of adenoma using suppositories lasts from 5 to 10 to 12 days. Adverse reactions to some components of the drug may occur in the form of skin rashes or itching.
- Instillation– this type of therapy consists of injecting a medicinal solution directly into the area where the prostate is located. The procedure is performed by a urologist who injects medication into the urethra through the urethral opening. In a single session, 4 to 5 ml of solution can be administered; Before this procedure, the patient must empty the bladder cavity.
- Enemas –In modern pharmacies it is very difficult to find drugs for prostatitis that can be used for enemas. But the pharmaceutical industry produces many herbal medicinal preparations that deserve attention. This procedure is carried out mainly before bedtime, so as not to overcool or overload the prostate after the enema. Motherwort, chamomile, sage or calendula are perfect for treatment in this case. With the help of an enema, the patient can get rid of pain and other symptoms of this disease, at least for a short time.
Prostatitis medications in tablet form
Tablets for prostate adenoma should be prescribed by the attending physician after a thorough examination of the patient, which helps to determine the stage of the disease and the most effective method of treating it. These drugs are most often used to relieve the symptoms of this disease and, like all other drugs for prostatitis, they are divided into several groups depending on their mechanism of action. Most often, for the symptoms of this pathology, men are prescribed the following medications:
- Antibacterial– they are prescribed in cases where the cause of the development of adenoma or prostatitis is an infectious lesion of the organ. The choice of drugs from this group is made by the doctor treating the disease.
- Anti-inflammatory– it is recommended to take these drugs for prostatitis during the acute course of the disease in order to eliminate pain during urination.
- Antispasmodic– these drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma effectively eliminate spasms and have a good relaxing effect on the muscles of the gland, which in turn activates blood circulation in this organ.