Prostatitis in men can be bacterial or non-bacterial in nature.The cause of the first is various pathogens: staphylococci, streptococci, gonococci, etc.Nonbacterial prostatitis occurs under the influence of factors that create blood stagnation in the pelvic region.
As soon as the first signs of prostate inflammation appear, you should immediately consult a urologist.Only a specialist can determine the presence and type of prostatitis and prescribe its treatment with certain medications.
Drug treatment of prostatitis in men is considered the most effective solution to get rid of this dangerous disease.It is directed:
- eliminate the causes of the disease;
- stop the inflammatory process in the prostate;
- to relieve pain and spasms.
There are several groups of drugs used in the drug treatment of the disease.
Drug groups
Drug treatment of prostate inflammation is carried out using different groups of drugs.However, only a doctor decides how to treat prostatitis in men with medications in each specific case.He selects the necessary funds depending on the form of the disease, as well as the nature of its course.
In most cases, treatment is carried out using:
- antibiotics;
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- antispasmodics;
- painkillers;
- hormonal agents;
- alpha-blockers;
- immunomodulators;
- muscle relaxants.
Drugs used in the treatment of prostatitis are used in various combinations, both in the acute form of the disease and in its chronic phase.
Antibiotics and NSAIDs
Antibiotics are prescribed to destroy pathogenic bacteria causing the disease and relieve acute or chronic inflammatory processes.The release form of these drugs can be tablets, capsules, injections, rectal suppositories.
In men, acute prostatitis can be treated with the following antibacterial drugs from the fluoroquinolone group, which have a wide spectrum of action.
For the treatment of chronic prostatitis, it is more appropriate to use antibiotics from the tetracycline group or macrolides.
The average duration of antibiotic use for prostate inflammation is 2-3 weeks.
If antibiotic therapy is ineffective or the disease is nonbacterial, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are prescribed.
NSAIDs actively suppress any inflammation, relieve swelling well and have pronounced analgesic properties.Due to the adverse effects of these medications on the patient's digestive system, it is recommended to use them on a short-term basis, at weekly intervals.
Hormones
With prostatitis in men, a decrease in the erectile function of the penis is observed.To restore it and normalize the endocrine system, hormone therapy is prescribed.It is also necessary to eliminate the inflammatory process in the affected organ.
Alpha blockers
With prostatitis, problems with urination often appear.To facilitate the flow of urine, muscle relaxation is necessary.For this purpose, the doctor prescribes alpha-blockers.
The drugs act on the sympathetic nervous system, necessary for controlling the tone of the smooth muscles of the bladder and urethra.After taking drugs from this group, muscles relax, spasms are eliminated, and urine flow is normalized.Also, funds are needed to eliminate inflammation and pain when urinating.
Treatment of prostatitis with drugs of this group is carried out for a long period.They are usually appointed for at least six months.
Immunomodulators
After taking antibiotics for prostatitis, the body is weakened.Along with harmful microorganisms, beneficial microflora is also destroyed.During this period, humans are most susceptible to infections.To reduce the risk of dangerous consequences, complications, viral and bacterial diseases, the necessary vitamins, elements and minerals are prescribed.
To strengthen the body, it is important to take immunomodulators.They help to increase not only local immunity, but also the protection of the body as a whole.
Muscle relaxers
To reduce muscle tone, muscle relaxants are prescribed.They normalize blood flow so that prostate juice is fully released.Additionally, medications can eliminate pain.
Painkillers
With prostatitis, many men experience severe pain and tingling when urine comes out.All medications used for treatment affect, to one degree or another, the source of the pain.However, they are not always able to completely cope with unpleasant sensations.
In case of intense pain, taking analgesics is indicated.
The drugs are available in the form of tablets and solutions for injection.Doctors note that it is best to treat the source of pain with liquid forms.Enemas are made on their basis.The composition quickly reaches the source of pain, which helps to cope with pain syndrome in a short time.
Sedatives
A feature of prostatitis is not only the appearance of physiological changes.When the disease occurs, a man suffers from decreased potency and problems with erectile function.The genital organ is not always ready before intimacy.
Men are starting to worry a lot about it.After all, disorders in the sexual sphere are for many patients one of the most serious manifestations of the disease.The patient's psyche suffers.
To restore the nervous system, sedatives are necessary.They are also necessary if in everyday life a man often has to be nervous and experience stressful situations.Such phenomena negatively affect an already weakened body.
If serious mental disorders are noted, tranquilizers are necessary.
It should be remembered that sedatives are taken for a short time.After all, the body can get used to a constant supply of active ingredients.If you exceed the dose, various complications may appear.
Other ways
There are also other medications prescribed for prostatitis.But they are not considered mandatory during treatment.
Anticholinergic drugs are necessary to normalize the process of urination, blood circulation and increase potency.
Swelling of prostate tissue can be reduced using antihistamines. But we must not forget that these drugs are powerful.Therefore, it is prescribed exclusively by a doctor.
All medications require a specific dosage regimen.It must be issued by a urologist when prescribing the treatment stages.
Rectal suppositories
Drug treatment of prostatitis is carried out with the obligatory use of rectal suppositories.Suppositories are more acceptable dosage forms, as they act directly on the source of inflammation.In this case, pain and negative processes are eliminated faster.
Dissolving in the rectum, the components are immediately carried through the bloodstream to the diseased organ.That is, the effect occurs after 15-20 minutes.This is especially true when the pain from inflammation becomes unbearable.
Unlike suppositories, the same tablets or capsules first enter the stomach, and then, dissolving, pass through the liver, losing some of the beneficial substances and properties.
Additionally, suppositories are considered safer forms of medication, as they do not affect the functioning of the kidneys and liver.
The variety of rectal suppositories is quite large.They may contain:
- antispasmodics;
- painkillers;
- antibiotics;
- beekeeping products;
- components of the bovine prostate.
The base of the suppository is almost always coconut oil.Thanks to this, rapid absorption of medicinal components is ensured.Many capsules contain vitamins and microelements that help strengthen immunity.
Some men can only use suppositories;tablets are prohibited due to diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT).
Suppositories are introduced only after performing a cleansing enema.They must be inserted at least 2 to 4 cm.After insertion, you should stay in bed for about half an hour.The procedure can be done at home.
There are many medications and techniques to treat prostatitis.But they will only be effective in combination.
Of course, drugs intended for drug treatment are effective, but recovery will be much faster if you add physiotherapy and traditional recipes to them.